Top Chinese law firm makes $350m per year, same as revenues of India’s top 50 law firms TOGETHER (a few years ago)?

Chinese law firms: Giant
Chinese law firms: Giant

China’s law firm with the largest turnover, Dacheng, has generated $350m (RMB 2.25bn / Rs 2,300 crore) in fees in 2014 with a lawyer headcount of 3,112 and 1,156 partners, followed by King & Wood Mallesons (China) with revenues of around $280m in 2014 and 1,104 lawyers, according to research by the UK’s The Lawyer (article requires free registration) magazine.

Chinese firm Zhong Lun had a turnover of $230m, while Jun He had turnover’s of around $157m in 2014.

The fifth largest, by revenue, was Grandall, which generated around $154m in fees.

The top 30 Chinese firms that disclosed revenue figures to The Lawyer, for the first time ever, made a total of $2.5bn in 2014 (15.8bn RMB or Rs 16,000 crore).

An estimate from 2010 by RSG India estimated that then-India’s largest law firm, Amarchand Mangaldas, only had revenues of around $40m annually (Rs 181 crores back then).

The 50 largest Indian corporate law firms were estimated to only generate a total of $350m (Rs 1590 crore back then) in revenues.

Via The Lawyer
Via The Lawyer

Photo by DrRandomFactor / By CC

Comments

Bhajmanand 29 Sept 2015, 08:28
+12 -1
We will never allow them to enter India!
Lawyer Extraordinaire 29 Sept 2015, 08:55
+5 -5
Yeah, but the Chinese also have to deal with this http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-china-blog-34377611?ocid=socialflow_facebook

This was a question in their national Bar Exam: "If forced to choose, would you save your mother or your girlfriend from a burning building?"
Anon 29 Sept 2015, 09:00
+6 -3
Absurd calculation. $350 million (in 2014 at 55 rupees to the dollar) means that with 1156 partners, each partner bills less than 2 crore. Way below the norm in big Indian firms. Efficiency seems better in Indian firms.
kianganz 29 Sept 2015, 09:26
+0 -0
The second table has some more interesting information. Revenue per partner at Dacheng is really low, at RMB 2m, but at King & Wood it's nearly 4 times that at RMB 7.66m per partner.
interesting story 29 Sept 2015, 11:28
+1 -2
Hey Kian, but what about their revenues in 2014-15 and in the coming years given the state of the chinese economy only sliding down from now on...it doesnt feel like a fair comparison since 2013-14 before indian elections was not the best of periods for indian revenues...
kianganz 29 Sept 2015, 11:44
+1 -0
So double the Indian figures, they'll still be tiny compared to China :)

That said, not sure how accurate the RSG turnover figures are, is possible Amarchand had a bit more than $50m turnover back then...
- 1 Oct 2015, 03:29
+0 -0
Of course, just double the Indian figures because thats how it works!

By analogy, India's GDP in 2010 was less than US's GDP in 2014. Although figures for India's GDP in 2014 are not available, lets just double the 2010 figures and add a smiley to it. This would pass the muster of good economics! If anyone has a different view, just post some arrogent rebuttle drawing attention to the smiley and the limitations in gathering facts and justifying comparing apples to oranges.

"Bit more", really! how much is a bit?

Kian - LI started off well, but lately its coming across as tabloid! May i suggest that you start reading New York Times and the Economist.

Please don't publish this, if you like. Its for your benefit and not for the public who visit LI and read Mumbai Times (that includes me!).
kianganz 1 Oct 2015, 04:15
+0 -0
Hi there!

Sounds like you're actually trying to rebut my point with nothing but a frowny smiley face? Cheer up :)

Let's assume very generously despite the lacklustre economy of the last five years, that all Indian law firms grew by 20% year on year, which is what some firms have reported from time to time. That would make $350m into $870m, compounded, or roughly double.

Nevertheless, the comparison to China remains as stark, and that's the point: If India's top 50 firms roughly generate as much revenue as China's largest or 3 largest, or even 10 largest, that's very significant.

Hence the smiley face - who cares, even if you double or triple it, China's legal industry still dwarfs India's.

Now, if we were inclined to delve into this topic more deeply, we'd try and find out how big the Chinese market may have been before for a period before they allowed in foreign firms, and after that, and compare that to China's GDP growth over those periods. But we're neither economists nor academics.

Finally, if you were to ask me whether I want LI to be the NYT, The Economist or The Mumbai Times, I'd like to think LI is a different beast that straddles the lines between serious and intelligent, and irreverent and a little whimsical, as appropriate depending on the topic being covered. We may not always manage on all of those fronts, but now you know at least. :)

Warmly
Kian
abc 29 Sept 2015, 09:43
+1 -0
Thats probably the direction in which indian firms are moving. With larger partnerships and a lack of a proportional growth in fees - the revenue per partner is bound to move down even in India. Whether that is Rs. 5 crore or Rs. 2 crore - one needs to wait and see.
Guest 29 Sept 2015, 09:41
+5 -0
Every third person in these firms is a partner!
Bhajmanand 1 Oct 2015, 08:26
+0 -0
do you know about structure of law firms in US?
Guest 6 Oct 2015, 16:40
+0 -0
Should he?
Johnny 29 Sept 2015, 10:18
+0 -0
Do these law firms have a foreign presence? It would be interesting to understand how these firms are managed.
Guest 30 Sept 2015, 07:47
+0 -0
Yes. In fact King & Wood has bought SJ Berwin and an Australian firm. Amarchand & Co are in the stone age compared to the elite Chinese firms.
Abdulla Deewana Part 2 29 Sept 2015, 10:48
+19 -0
Understand that our growth as corporate lawyers is linked to the India story.

Hence, we must not think ourselves as the high and mighty just because we speak the Queen's English or so. It is when the GDP which includes manufacturing and agriculture grows, that we shall also reap in rich dividends.

For all us high flyers, it is when the slum dwellers have a roof to live that we can own a penthouse. Not before!

Pro bono publico.....
XYZ 29 Sept 2015, 19:17
+3 -0
Well said. Unfortunately, the idiots who think our companies are the best, law firms are the best and law schools are the best don't realise that.
Guest 29 Sept 2015, 10:51
+15 -5
Thank you LI for this story. It will bring us pompous Indians down to earth. In fact, not only are our law firms inferior to Chinese ones, but our law schools as well. NLSIU arrogantly gave itself the title of "Harvard of the East" but law schools like Tsinghua, Renmin etc are way ahead. They are ranked among the top law schools in the world by QS while NLSIU does not even feature.

I hope you share this news with Manan Mishra, Cyril Shroff, Lalit Bhasin, Arun Jaitley and other shining jewels of our profession.
dino 29 Sept 2015, 19:27
+5 -12
Complete crap. NLS is without a doubt the best law school in Asia, and 2-3 NLS clones are probably in the top 10-20 in Asia. Has any Asian university won Jessup twice? Do other Asian law students do as well as Indian grads on the Oxford BCL and foreign LLM programmes? Are Chinese law professors as good as NLS profs? Let's not bash India unnecessarily. We may be poorer than China but NLS, IIT, IIM etc are far superior to colleges in China and other Asian countries.
Guesterator 30 Sept 2015, 06:07
+2 -0
Doesn't all this talk about the calibre/quality of the Indian students rather than institutions themselves. (Not commenting on the non-legal institutions)
Guest 30 Sept 2015, 07:49
+0 -0
Exactly. Indian law students and young lawyers are bright (better than Chinese) but because of small-minded corrupt leaders at both law schools and law firms India is much behind China.
Whattedino 30 Sept 2015, 07:56
+0 -0
Yaar tu apna jessup apne paas rakh.

These are revenues being spoken of, not the standards of underlying institutions. And clearly the levels of investment and work involved are far more in that country enabling it to develop its law firms and legal system.
Fallen Behind 29 Sept 2015, 19:37
+5 -0
Why only law firms...take any parameter...no of cars sold, steel produced and consumed, electricity, cement...even the turnover of Alibaba.com (more than our entire e-commerce industry!!),

Forget anywhere close...the comparison only shows how pathetic the cold, hard reality is.

True, we Indians are masters in empty posturing and grand-standing. As if hard statistics should not come in the way of a good story....Modi and the NRIs are even dreaming of an "Indian century"....as if that is the metric for the well-being of the citizenry, when even daily needs like water, electricity, decent roads, are so hard to get.
hexabin 29 Sept 2015, 17:16
+7 -0
Gotta attend those free Mandarin classes.
Apollo 29 Sept 2015, 20:38
+11 -1
No salary revision at SAM, CAM and Luthra for the seventh month.
Magic Square 30 Sept 2015, 05:22
+1 -1
What an idiotic article. Apples and oranges, comparing 2010 to 1014. Then there is the number of lawyers issue. Also, the combined Amarchand will be at least at Rs 600 crores. Even a firm as small as Trilegal should be at around Rs 200 crores.
IP anon 30 Sept 2015, 06:24
+0 -1
India's top IP firms like Anand, Remfry, DP Ahuja etc rake in a lot. Way back in 2004 some of these firms made around 20 crores a year with 2 or three partners. Imagine today! Do some research and you will see. Hint: High three figures in crores!
Moped 30 Sept 2015, 06:41
+3 -0
they Provide quality they make better money, here in India all Lala firms use their entire brain to keep business within family by denying other's their rightful due, which results in mushrooming of smaller firms ready to do business at throwaway prices, somewhere effecting business of all lala's.

so ultimately what happening is there is no pricing criteria if I do an Agreement in Tier 1 firm for 5 lakhs the same Agreement i will do for 50k if i start of my own.

there are two plausible ways of competing with foreign law firms:

1. keep on shouting with SILF,
2. introspect, how can you become more competitive, Retain talent, importantly leave Lala mindset.
Lolo 30 Sept 2015, 07:23
+1 -0
my two cents:

LI, revenue isn't discussed in isolation, profitability is the partner of revenue. Another I forgot. Will send later :))
Guest 30 Sept 2015, 07:52
+0 -0
I wish LI does more such stories instead of stupid non-stories/paid news articles about promotions at lala firms. Please give us some more article in China and write about it in Mint so that our government takes not. SJ Berwin was bought by King & Wood. Can an Indian firm ever do that?
Bhajmanand 1 Oct 2015, 09:44
+1 -0
Yes, during ancient Vedic times, there used to be the largest, longest, widest and fattest national low frem in NOIDA, which was trying to acquire all magic circle firms! Please ask its ex-personnel lawyers - they will tell you the story!
Apollo 30 Sept 2015, 10:50
+1 -0
I am sure these are unaudited numbers.

I am sure either they are inflating their growth and deflating the revenue. It is same as china's economy.

Inke accounts ke audit hone chahiye
Oreo 30 Sept 2015, 14:48
+0 -0
Everything fake and duplicate in china so as accounts and the auditors who certify it. Indian legal market is far more than the turnover of this firm, there are lots of small and propritory firm in every city.
@Kian 1 Oct 2015, 06:53
+0 -0
What is the Chinese copy of legallyindia?
kianganz 1 Oct 2015, 07:05
+1 -0
There's the American Lawyer in Asia, and Asian Lawyer or Lawyer Asia or something?

No good websites though, as far as I know - Chinese government would probably start chopping some heads sooner or later if it was any good. :)
Guesterator 1 Oct 2015, 07:28
+1 -0
Kian, you should consider branching out to form Legally China! Operate from India and enjoy protection here till you can ;)
kianganz 1 Oct 2015, 07:32
+2 -0
As noticed by one blogger back then, I did register LegallyChina.com around 6 years ago when I first came here (as a backup plan, I guess? :) but it's since lapsed.
http://www.legallyindia.com/easyblog/kian-ganz-legallychinacom-vs-legallyindiacom-html

To be honest, I think there's enough to do in India still :)
mogambo 1 Oct 2015, 11:33
+0 -0
You know, LI sounds like an Indian law firm, you know "a different beast that straddles the lines between serious and intelligent, and irreverent and a little whimsical, as appropriate depending on" :)
Menace 1 Oct 2015, 11:58
+1 -1
Maybe if we take into account all the money our firms/partners take in 'black'/kind etc., this study might become irrelevant?

I mean cash payments/other consideration arent exactly being reported as revenue are they?
Menace 1 Oct 2015, 12:00
+0 -0
Oops! i spoke too soon.. a simple google search enlightened my simple brain about how far ahead the chinese are in terms of taking black money