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Over time you will figure out whether moving a different part of Bombay or a another city will help you but right now, you are already doing the best you can do. Your only options are minor changes to save money.
What is this gym membership for 10,000/month? Last time I check, Anytime Fitness ANNUAL membership was 24,000 including taxes. You can obviously go to less fancy gyms which will be like 1000/month.
Live within your means and be smart about your choices. I lived with a roommate (roommate NOT flatmate) for the first two years in Mumbai, travelled in trains or shared taxis, ate dubbas and only went to free/cheap clubs if at all. Shopped from budget places and rarely went on vacations. And I always had enough to save. My starting salary was less than one third of what you are probably making. There is no reason to want to live a lavish lifestyle from the jump.
Iβve been through this phase, and I seem have to similar thought process as you OP - so I will try and share some helpful tips.
Yes, in a big city, 1 lac is nothing. Like you I had only calculated MY living expenses, and I was under constant mental pressure that even after getting placed in a Tier 1 firm, I couldnβt save enough or live a decent life. (To others - What is enough, what is decent life - very subjective)
Single occupancy - I valued my privacy and I didnβt want to compromise on this. In Mumbai this was my biggest fixed cost expense. Most people who are suggesting to share a room - either have no idea about the kind of shitty PG and rooms offered by brokers, or are ones who are still in college phase and donβt know how to live like a decent adult. Iβve lived with those βchillβ guys and it was one of the worst experiences of my life - constantly ordering Blinkit and Swiggy, packets strewn everywhere on the floor, food parcels on sofa, dress always smelling. Thankfully, I was able to move out in 2 months.
Side effects of staying in decent place with high rent: On weekends you will try not to go out, as you are already paying so much in rent, you want to mentally justify spending more time there, as on weekdays you hardly stay at home + cost of going out in Mumbai is expensive
When your local colleagues suddenly ask you to tag along on a Friday night to a fancy restaurant, you will start questioning your budget calculation or outright refuse at the cost of appearing rude.
You will try to cut down on food/ going out because the fixed cost of EXISTING in Mumbai is already so high - this will take a toll on your mental health as you really need to go out after a hectic week at work.
TIP 1 - As unreasonable as it sounds, please donβt try to SAVE in your first 4-5 months. You are living on your own and managing everything on your own, you will have lot of unexpected expenses - if you try calculating all of them, you will be extremely stressed.
TIP 2 - The 60-30-10 rule or other finance frameworks of saving - THEY DONT WORK in Mumbai. Itβs a good starting point to think about expenses, saving and leisure, but if you try to save like that, youβll end up in a slum, and there will other headaches you donβt want to deal with. Youβre in a new city, your focus should be on getting a stable base and excelling at work.
TIP 3 - Most financial influencers/ well wishers will start giving advice about saving. But here is a more important pre condition - LEARN TO SPEND first. Yes, you need to spend a bit to understand what your needs and wants are. Youβre in a new city, and you need to spend money on new things to gain exposure. Else you will be stuck trying to budget everything and not go out of your comfort zone. Youβre in Mumbai, you want to attend the comedy nights at Juhu, attend the Steps carnival in Bandra, visit Subko for a coffee session, expand your social circle or even travel to a free art exhibition in Sassoon Docks - things you probably wouldnβt do back home. You will probably over spend n first 2-3 months, but soon you will rein yourself in and get a sense of your actual spending pattern.
All the best! Hope Mumbai is kind to you.
1. Renting: Look at other areas for renting out an apartment. Don't automatically jump into buying furniture and appliances, if you are getting a semi-furnished/ unfurnished flat. Rent it out for a couple of months. Divide your such expenses to over a year. Maybe, look at options where you first stay in a PG like some mentioned earlier, and then if you really want your own space, get flatmates/ or even share your room.
2. Additional Expenses: REDUCE them. You don't need to spend 10k on a gym membership. It is possible to work-out at home. For your work-wear, stick to pantaloons or maybe even H&M for now. Get 4-5 good shirts, and 3-4 trousers and maybe 1/2 blazers. Invest in decent+ good quality pieces that can be mixed and matched.
3. Transportation: To travel to work, either check if your firm provides you with the option to pool otherwise, use public transportation. There's always metros or even good buses.
4. Health Benefits: Talk to your workplace and ask if they provide any sort of health benefits. While this may cover yours, look for and compare decent plans for your parents. Do the grunt work.
5. 60-30-10 Rule: I don't know, if this will help, but use the 60-30-10 rule. It saved my life and I earn WAY lesser than you while living in a pretty expensive city myself. (While I am struggling, it somewhat helps.) 60% for all your necessities, 30% for your wants and 10% for savings, investments and emergency funds. Adjust it to suit your own requirements.
And also? Obviously everyone is going to get tax returns, I don't even see how they're relevant. And most importantly, I found housing in Grant Road and it's still costing around 30k for a half-decent room in a bare minimal house, and if you add cook, groceries & maid charges, that does end up coming near about 40k.
It may serve you well to touch grass and acknowledge your privilege before comparing your finances with others.
The 38k is the highest figure and inclusive of all basic expenses: cabs, cook, groceries, maid, and basic furnishings β all of those other things combined will take you at least 10k, no doubt about it. And if you avoid having a cook and eat out, it'll not only be probably more expensive but also riskier because ill-health has its own set of expenses.
That said, coming to rent β you can't find a single room, regardless of how basic it is, in South Bombay for less than 20-25k β unless you actually go & live inside a slum, which I'd actually considered for a little bit. That itself takes you to 30-35k, and if you take a place for 30k, you're probably gonna be living farther from office and farther from a railway station too. Add to that leaving from office post 11:30 when the local trains become infrequent, and you're stuck with hefty cab fare costs. There's no metro in the entire South Bombay.
This is no classy or grand lifestyle that I'm talking about. People who've looked for rental accommodation in 2024 will be able to tell you that South Bombay has seen a 30-40% increase just this year itself β the room that my senior got for 28k fully furnished is currently going for 35k semi-furnished.
And no, I refuse to share a room because I value my privacy. The primary point here isn't about my personal expenses; it's that a job that puts you in a struggling position such as this can't be the driving force behind children from ordinary middle class families taking up CLAT!
And no, single occupancy PGs don't really exist anywhere within 7-8km from my office, because the ones that do are taken all the time: trust me, I've tried. And no, I don't want to share a room β I didn't top my university & get through to supposedly one of India's best law firms just to end up having to compromise on having even a very basic lifestyle. Mind you β if my parents had the money to afford even the minimized costs after the scholarships, I'd be comfortably sitting at an established EU college for an LLM. This isn't supposed to be a personal finance post, it's a post about how the economics of dreaming big in law can't be equated to these supposedly T1 law firms anymore, given the insane real estate crisis and inflation. The point I'm making is βwith peanuts in pay hikes over the past 10 years, this can't be the dream job that the lower middle class youngsters take CLAT for!
The reason people are investing in stock markets is because of desperation rather than greed. People desperately need more money and this is the only legal way.
Chill out, it will be alright.
Earning 1 lac in mumbai equals to making 45k in T-2 city. The percentage of expenditure towards rent and transport will be the same between these individuals.
Law firms have turned blind eye towards inflation. T-1 pay more but it isn't any good. Things only get better when you become SA. Don't expect anything before. Like Sharan says 35 lpa is bare minimum to live in Mumbai.
Entry of foreign law firms can only save us now. Firms like hsf or a&o needs to enter and pay at least 22 lpa.
Your cash component in hand you're showing as 1,10000. Year end you'll also find ITR to get back the TDS.
Basically anybody with reasonable to above average expenses can save 5-7/8 lakhs in this year's salary. With the revised salary bands can even save 7-10 lakhs as A0. Stay a little conservative for the first few others. But formals from Pentaloons or Westside, don't buy the latest iPhone and invest wisely. It's not as bad as you're thinking of portraying. Also try consulting your seniors who you are closer to. Goodluck and pay off that debt asap. Never good baggage.
~45k seems like a conservative figure for basic expenses for all T1 people in Lower Parel ([rent on a room within 3-4km from office + rent on furnishings=33-38k] + cook[4-5k] + groceries[3-4k] + maid[~2k] + auto/cab fares[3-8k])
~15k will go into term + health insurance premiums (also including health insurance for my sr citizen parents)
~10k will go into additional expenses (membership at a gym not too far away + finally buying better formals; for now I'll be joining with old formals bought from DMart & street shops)
~8k for the education loan
~12k I'll have to send home
Which leaves less than 20k overall. Now, within that I'd have to save at least 8-10k and invest another 5k, which, in the best case scenario, leaves drumroll less than 5k for any occasional going out or vices or any form of indulgent gifts to myself.
[I do understand that I'm still v lucky to have a 'prestigious' job in this market β but the fact that these positions are deemed so coveted by so many CLAT aspirants and law students across the country is just...so mind-blowing to me because given the inflation and real estate disaster that is South Bombay, I really don't see the point of an actual middle class person putting in so much hard work only to barely keep up the finances!]
So, am I missing something, or do all T1 A0s hailing from ordinary families similarly end up struggling with finances regardless of their merit, accomplishments, and hard work!?