We want LI to be one of the friendliest places on the internet, where lawyers and law students help each other with their career related queries and occasionally discuss other stuff that might affect their lives too. In other words:
1. Be kind, respectful and helpful to each other.
2. Be bona fide, truthful, genuine and curious.
3. Assume the best intention of others.
Therefore, in using the site, you must agree to do your best to uphold these community guidelines.
Note that what you find here is written and moderated by anonymous people on the internet.
Therefore everything you read here is very likely unverified, rumour, speculation and/or downright false.
In continuing to read anything here, you must therefore agree not to take anything you read here as factual and that you will exercise due caution, diligence and common sense before acting on any information you may come across here.
You also agree to report any inaccurate or malicious comments with the buttons. Moderators take action within 24 hours, as required and appropriate under law.
Our full terms and conditions apply too.
Do you solemnly agree to all of the above?
Also, UPSC is far far more harder than Judiciary. Judiciary is full of dumb people from top to bottom. Most judges are undeserving and inefficient people and most of them have tried UPSC and couldn't even succeed in cracking prelims when they were young.
That's the main reasons.
A DM can literally start mass projects, get you detained immediately, order investigations in any matter, stop and start ANYTHING in his or her district. On and off the paper. Like ANYTHING
I have heard the Advocates in District court create nuisance for judges a lot and go on strikes hampering the judicary. Plus see the Shi*Ty infrastructre of courts.
I fucking went to HC of lucknow just to see Gutka been spit on its premises. the Disctrict courts are so bad in infra and very less security. Last year a criminal was shot in premises of Lucknow district court.
If you cannot reach the HC and SC judiciary then its not good enough considering you can be transferred to some of the worst districts which you have never even heard of.
In judiciary the advocates have a head start over the judicial officers during the selection for District Judge posts and the selection process for judicial officers to such posts is quite vague.
In IAS the officers selected through UPSC are called Direct Recruits whereas in judiciary the advocates who occupy the DJ posts are called Direct Recruits and the Judicial Officers subsequently get downgraded from a DR status to a promotee officer status.
I would say on the contrary that a DM or DGP is more powerful that the Cabinet Sec, cuz the latter is bound my upper elected executive and acts as a mouth piece, while the former dictates the administration and criminal justice execution respectively. Also chief secs are more powerful that cab secs cuz at central level you cant do much, more real power with the states admin, due to hold over the police, which in the end only matters. Anybody with powers over the police is the most powerful.
So NSA, PM, CM > Senior ministers of centre > Ministers in state gov> chief sec of states> DM, DGP, HC judge > SC Judge, Cab Sec
& 1/3rd seats are reserved for lower judiciary in HCs judgeships (constitutional post) of every states. In miniority yet good number of judges from civil judge grade made to HC every year.
Youtube dekh kr gyan pel do kuch v
UPSC CSE is an open field job means any valid graduates can appear but for Civil Judge only law graduates can.
Salary of fresher civil judges are nearly 22K more than fresher IAS/IPS.
Also lakhs of candidates appears for UPSC CSE is not only for IAS/IPS but also for other 20 listed job comes under CSE on pan India level. Whereas approx. 20K-60K candidates appears just only for Civil Judge exams in one states. So competition is also very high.
Regarding promotion (even high vacancies due to shortage of IAS) one can get promoted to Joint Secretary grade on completing min.16 year of service (in reality it takes 18yr) & very few made to Secretary level where as for civil judges they get into ADJ grade within 12-17yr of service (on paper min.10yr service required)
Thatβs why AIJS is a necessity. Not a luxury. But ofc a lot of judges will disagree with this for obvious reasons π€
Also, IAS officers are routinely suspended and dismissed, it's not hard. Sub judges/ magistrates are rarely dismissed, they are "suspended on graft charges" which is an abomination on any healthy democracy. Anybody accused of a crime like corruption with evidence prima facie, must be prosecuted and not sent home with free pay.
To answer your question, A HC judge is easily making much more than your average Secretary, because the former's signature is more binding, final and powerful and the former is protected from prosecution, raid, removal to a very large and dangerous extent.
Will give you an example from the US Supreme Court, where corruption is prosecuted readily-
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/18/opinion/supreme-court-clarence-thomas-corruption.html
@moderators, I am a practitioner at Hyderabad and hope my identity and IP is anonymous and protected. Someone has to do something about the JMs here (god knows what happens at Haryana and UP).
On every LI post rltd to Judiciary v. IAS these fake guys spammed there with fake stories & continued here as they think that except them none on LI knows up & down of both services. π€£π€£
Politics, Judiciary and Executive are the most important power centers.
Politics is dirty, it's a game of luck nepotism etc. Not your academic merit.
Judiciary is powerful. But in India Judiciary is just Supreme Court and High Courts. Subordinate Judiciary is just a clerical court. You have to lick foot for your supervising HC.
Every order you pass in subordinate court has zero value. High Court can reprimand, punish you and change your judgement even without a reason.
Subordinate courts in other countries have real independence. But in India subordinate court judges are mere employees of the supervision high court.
E. G. My papa said he passed a 10 year RI against a cruel rapist. Rapist father had HC judges blessings. HC judge called his colleague judge who was handling the matter. 10 year RI was changed into aquittal. My papa was rebuked.
So subordinate Judiciary doesn't have much power. Judicial Services exam if you clear you become Magistrate (most people) some people become District Judge (age 40 dist judge exam if you clear) or age 50 (if you are going via promotion from magistrate.
Real power vest with high court and Supreme court.
But supreme court and high court are very corrupt and nepotistic. If you are not from a Judicial Family (ex Judges, Bar Council people, Attorney General etc) it is practically impossible to be judge.
Also members of subordinate Judiciary who become hc judges at near retirement 59 years are looked down by hc judge Peers from bar (nepotistic family members).
Judges from bar (family members) are given the most important cases in a high court. Ex judicial Officers who become HC Judges are assigned less important cases.
Chief Justice of HC always prefer bar memebers (nepotistic family) to hear important cases or head important benches.
Supreme court - subordinate judges at present doesn't is just 2%. No power.
UPSC is a competitive exam where real merit prevails. At the age of 26 you have disposal of hundreds of staff. UPSC appointment doesn't have nepotism, corruption and politics. If you could crack UPSC CSE you become an officer. With real powers.
At the age of 26 as a Magistrate you will deal with petty cases. You will max see constable and thief.
Also ias has real powers.
IAS can't be easily dismissed. Subordinate Judiciary - can be easily fired for some mistakes if you are not in good terms with hc.
Subordinate Judiciary is just a clerical court of hc.
Ias is attractive because of real powers at young age. Which sub judge gets at 60 max.
Someone joining judiciary will become a District Judge In last 6 years of his career.
SC judges come out of collegium, merit and cracking has nothing to do with it.
Judiciary has a lot of/in-fact majority of candidates from tier-2 towns who couldnβt secure good placements and thus the examβs standard isnβt that good anyway.